Sacraments
The Roman Catholic Church recognizes seven holy sacraments to confer God’s grace through outward signs.
CCC 1210 Christ instituted the sacraments of the new law. There are seven: Baptism, Confirmation (or Chrismation), the Eucharist, Penance, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony. the seven sacraments touch all the stages and all the important moments of Christian life: they give birth and increase, healing and mission to the Christian’s life of faith. There is thus a certain resemblance between the stages of natural life and the stages of the spiritual life.
Sacraments of Christian Initiation
These lay the foundations of the Christian life.
- Baptism: Cleanses the soul from original sin and makes a person a member of the Church.
- Confirmation: Deepens baptismal gifts and seals the believer with the Holy Spirit.
- Eucharist (Holy Communion): The central act of worship where bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ.
Sacraments of Healing
These heal and renew spiritual and physical health.
- Reconciliation (Penance or Confession): Forgives sins committed after baptism through contrition and absolution.
- Anointing of the Sick: Gives spiritual strength, comfort, and healing to those seriously ill or facing old age.
Sacraments at the Service of Communion
These direct members toward the salvation of others.
- Holy Orders: Ordains men as bishops, priests, or deacons to serve the church.
- Matrimony (Marriage): Unites a man and a woman in a holy covenant reflecting Christ’s love for the Church.